See myschef in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mischief"
},
"expansion": "English: mischief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mischief"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mischief"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mischief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mischief"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "meschief"
},
"expansion": "Old French meschief",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mys-",
"3": "chef"
},
"expansion": "mys- + chef",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French meschief, from meschever; it was often interpreted as mys- + chef, which it ultimately is equivalent to.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "myscheves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "myschefes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "myschef",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myscheves",
"pl2": "myschefes"
},
"expansion": "myschef (plural myscheves or myschefes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "myscheven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "myschevous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "myschevously"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 17 21 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with mys-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Sir\", said this friar, an odious misfortune / Has afflicted my order and me today.",
"ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Summoner's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 2190 -2191:",
"text": "Sir, quod this frere, an odious meschief, / This day bityd is to myn ordre and me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A troubling or unfortunate situation or event; an issue, misfortune, disaster, or hardship."
],
"id": "en-myschef-enm-noun-aVwqUgqb",
"links": [
[
"troubling",
"troubling"
],
[
"unfortunate",
"unfortunate"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 27 10 30 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 17 21 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with mys-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 8 32 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 3 37 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 49 1 26 20 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Distress, torment, agony; the feeling of sorrowfulness."
],
"id": "en-myschef-enm-noun-vwG4mt1v"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 17 21 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with mys-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now, I see a serpent or a thief, / That to many a true person has done injury.",
"ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knight's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 1324–1325:",
"text": "Allas, I se a serpent or a theef, / That many a trewe man hath doon mescheef.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An affliction or detrimental condition; that which harms."
],
"id": "en-myschef-enm-noun-VdiE-zCI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 27 10 30 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 17 21 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with mys-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 8 32 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 3 37 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Iniquity, wrongfulness, or sin; malicious acts or actions."
],
"id": "en-myschef-enm-noun-TQYLSnfN",
"links": [
[
"wrongfulness",
"wrongfulness"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"acts",
"acts"
],
[
"actions",
"actions"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 27 10 30 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 17 21 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with mys-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 8 32 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 3 37 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 5 13 55 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The chaos or turmoil created by conflict or battling; the negative effects of warfare."
],
"id": "en-myschef-enm-noun-owOJjbAV",
"links": [
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"battling",
"battling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A need or want of something; poorness, hardship."
],
"id": "en-myschef-enm-noun-7lpARqGz",
"links": [
[
"poorness",
"poorness"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛsˈt͡ʃeːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmisˈt͡ʃeːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmist͡ʃif/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "meschief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "meschif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mischeef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mischef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mischief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "myschief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "meschef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "myscheffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "myschyffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "myschefe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mescheef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "myscheeff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "myschyef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "myssheve"
}
],
"word": "myschef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms prefixed with mys-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mischief"
},
"expansion": "English: mischief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mischief"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mischief"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mischief",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mischief"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "meschief"
},
"expansion": "Old French meschief",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mys-",
"3": "chef"
},
"expansion": "mys- + chef",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French meschief, from meschever; it was often interpreted as mys- + chef, which it ultimately is equivalent to.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "myscheves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "myschefes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "myschef",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myscheves",
"pl2": "myschefes"
},
"expansion": "myschef (plural myscheves or myschefes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "myscheven"
},
{
"word": "myschevous"
},
{
"word": "myschevously"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Sir\", said this friar, an odious misfortune / Has afflicted my order and me today.",
"ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Summoner's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 2190 -2191:",
"text": "Sir, quod this frere, an odious meschief, / This day bityd is to myn ordre and me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A troubling or unfortunate situation or event; an issue, misfortune, disaster, or hardship."
],
"links": [
[
"troubling",
"troubling"
],
[
"unfortunate",
"unfortunate"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Distress, torment, agony; the feeling of sorrowfulness."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now, I see a serpent or a thief, / That to many a true person has done injury.",
"ref": "a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knight's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 1324–1325:",
"text": "Allas, I se a serpent or a theef, / That many a trewe man hath doon mescheef.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An affliction or detrimental condition; that which harms."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Iniquity, wrongfulness, or sin; malicious acts or actions."
],
"links": [
[
"wrongfulness",
"wrongfulness"
],
[
"sin",
"sin"
],
[
"acts",
"acts"
],
[
"actions",
"actions"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The chaos or turmoil created by conflict or battling; the negative effects of warfare."
],
"links": [
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"battling",
"battling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A need or want of something; poorness, hardship."
],
"links": [
[
"poorness",
"poorness"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛsˈt͡ʃeːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmisˈt͡ʃeːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmist͡ʃif/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meschief"
},
{
"word": "meschif"
},
{
"word": "mischeef"
},
{
"word": "mischef"
},
{
"word": "mischief"
},
{
"word": "myschief"
},
{
"word": "meschef"
},
{
"word": "myscheffe"
},
{
"word": "myschyffe"
},
{
"word": "myschefe"
},
{
"word": "mescheef"
},
{
"word": "myscheeff"
},
{
"word": "myschyef"
},
{
"word": "myssheve"
}
],
"word": "myschef"
}
Download raw JSONL data for myschef meaning in Middle English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.